Ringfort (Rath), Lislaughtin, Co. Kerry

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Ringforts

Ringfort (Rath), Lislaughtin, Co. Kerry

Some places are most interesting for the fact that they have vanished entirely.

Near Ballylongford in north Kerry, the ground holds no visible trace of a ringfort that was still mappable in the nineteenth century, leaving behind little more than a name and a cartographic ghost.

The site is recorded in Irish as Lios Ruairí, meaning the ringfort of Ruairí, a personal name equivalent to the anglicised Rory. A ringfort, or rath, is a circular enclosure defined by one or more earthen banks and ditches, typically dating from the early medieval period and used as a farmstead or residence. This one was classed as univallate, meaning it had a single enclosing bank. When the Ordnance Survey mapped the area in 1841 and 1842, the rath was still legible in the landscape. By the time a later edition was produced, it had been reduced to a semicircular enclosure, with the Glashanagalloon stream cutting directly through the site before draining into Ballylongford Creek. Erosion, land use, and the persistent work of water had done their slow work. A subsequent field survey found no surface trace remaining at all.

What survives is the place-name itself, which is often the most durable thing about a vanished monument. The Irish naming convention for ringforts frequently preserves the identity of an early medieval landowner or family, and Lios Ruairí is a typical example: a personal name attached to a landform, carrying forward the memory of an individual whose fort the stream has long since swallowed.

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