Ringfort (Rath), Lisready (Cripps), Co. Limerick
Co. Limerick |
Ringforts
A field in Lisready, in County Limerick, looks at first glance like any other stretch of grazing pasture on a south-facing slope.
Look more carefully, and the ground itself begins to tell a different story: a faint circular scar in the earth, barely ankle-height in places, marking out the ghost of something far older that was almost, but not quite, erased.
This is the site of a rath, the Irish term for a ringfort, the most common surviving monument type in the Irish countryside. Ringforts were enclosed farmsteads, typically dating from the early medieval period, where a family and their livestock would have lived within a raised bank and ditch. The one at Lisready was recorded on the 1923 Ordnance Survey six-inch map as an embanked circular enclosure of around 30 metres in diameter, still intact enough at that point to be clearly depicted. At some stage after that survey, field boundary removal levelled the structure. The work was thorough enough to destroy the visible banks, but not thorough enough to erase the underlying archaeology entirely. When Denis Power compiled the site record, uploaded in August 2011, the rath was still traceable as a circular area measuring approximately 42 metres north to south and 40 metres east to west, defined by a scarped edge just 0.2 metres high and around 2 metres wide. The external fosse, a shallow ditch that would originally have run around the outside of the bank, survives at roughly 4.5 metres wide and 0.25 metres deep. A slight trace of what appears to be an outer bank is also detectable on the north-western to north-eastern arc, again very low and only a few metres wide.
Because the site sits under ordinary pasture, there is no formal access or signage, and visitors should not assume the land is publicly accessible without permission from the landowner. The monument is most legible in low winter or early spring sunlight, when raking light picks out shallow earthworks that are invisible in summer when grass is full and flat. What you are looking for is not a dramatic earthwork but a gentle circular depression and a barely-there rim, the kind of thing that rewards patience and a slow walk around the perimeter rather than a quick glance from a gate.