Ringfort (Rath), Lissakillen, Co. Westmeath
Co. Westmeath |
Ringforts
In the gently rolling pasture of Lissakillen, a farmyard may be quietly sitting inside an Early Medieval ringfort without anyone paying it much attention.
The circular earthwork here, roughly 43.5 metres in diameter, has been so thoroughly absorbed into working agricultural life that by the time the revised Ordnance Survey maps were produced it had ceased to be marked as an antiquity at all, appearing instead as an ordinary circular field. The hay shed and stable that now occupy the western half of the enclosure, and the modern earth and stone bank that replaced earlier features to the north, have made it easy to overlook what the underlying shape is still quietly describing.
The 1837 Ordnance Survey Fair Plan map annotated the site simply as 'Fort', and the six-inch map of the same year depicted it as an irregular earthwork intersected by a north-to-south road, with a limekiln, a small kiln used for burning limestone to produce agricultural lime, positioned at its north-west. By 1971, when the monument was formally described, the enclosure retained its broadly subcircular shape but had accumulated concrete structures, modern gateways through the bank at the north-east and north-west, and the agricultural outbuildings that now define the space. Aerial photographs confirm what ground-level inspection might obscure: from above, the circular logic of the original enclosure is unmistakable, the farm buildings arranged within its curve as if the old boundary were still quietly directing where things go. Ringforts, the defended or semi-defended homestead enclosures of Early Medieval Ireland, were typically built between roughly the sixth and tenth centuries, and they are among the most numerous monument types in the Irish landscape. What makes this one quietly curious is the extent to which it has been neither destroyed nor preserved, but simply continued in use, the ancient and the agricultural layered over one another without ceremony.