Ringfort (Rath), Lissaniska West, Co. Limerick

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Ringforts

Ringfort (Rath), Lissaniska West, Co. Limerick

At the south-western edge of this County Limerick ringfort, the encircling scarp flattens out over a stretch of roughly fifteen metres, and from that gap two low parallel earthen banks run outward, fourteen and a half metres apart.

It is a detail easy to walk past without registering, yet it hints at an entrance arrangement more considered than a simple break in the bank, suggesting that whoever built and used this place thought carefully about how people and perhaps livestock would move in and out.

Ringforts, sometimes called raths when they are earthen rather than stone-built, are among the most common early medieval monument types in Ireland, typically associated with the period between roughly 500 and 1000 AD. They functioned as enclosed farmsteads, the surrounding bank and ditch providing a degree of security for a family and their animals rather than any serious military defence. The example at Lissaniska West sits on a slight south-facing slope and takes a near-circular form, measuring fifty metres on its north-south axis and just over forty-eight metres east to west. Its defining feature is a scarped edge, essentially a steep-sided bank cut or built up from the surrounding ground, rising to about 1.9 metres in height and nearly 3.5 metres wide at the base. Outside that runs a waterlogged fosse, the ditch that would originally have been dug to create or reinforce the bank above it, still holding water to a depth of nearly a metre. The site was recorded by Denis Power and the notes uploaded in August 2011.

The interior is level and under rough pasture, so there is little to see on the surface beyond the earthworks themselves, but the earthworks repay attention. A recently constructed pathway crosses the fosse and scarp at the northern side, making access straightforward. The waterlogged fosse is worth noting before you step too close to its edge, particularly after wet weather. The parallel banks at the south-west are subtle from a distance but become legible once you are standing at the break in the scarp and looking outward along them. The site sits in working farmland, so the usual courtesies around gates and grazing animals apply.

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Pete F
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