Ringfort (Rath), Log Na Gcapall, Co. Kerry
Co. Kerry |
Ringforts
At Log Na Gcapall on the Dingle Peninsula, there is a ringfort that has been almost entirely absorbed into the working landscape of Kerry.
Where once a circular earthen enclosure would have defined a farmstead of the early medieval period, what survives today is little more than a low platform, roughly 21 metres across and less than half a metre high, pressing against the southern side of an east-west field wall. The enclosure has, in effect, been swallowed by the very kind of boundary-making it once inspired.
Ringforts, known in Irish as raths, were the most common settlement type in early medieval Ireland, typically consisting of a circular area enclosed by one or more earthen banks and ditches. A univallate example like this one had a single such enclosure, modest in ambition if not in cultural significance. Thousands survive across the country in varying states of preservation, but this particular example at Log Na Gcapall sits at the reduced end of the spectrum. Documented as part of J. Cuppage's 1986 archaeological survey of the Corca Dhuibhne region, the Dingle Peninsula's remarkable concentration of prehistoric and early historic monuments, the site occupies an east-facing slope with views overlooking Minard. That orientation, and that elevated position, would have been deliberate choices by whoever established the original enclosure, offering both prospect and, presumably, some social visibility in the landscape.