Ringfort (Rath), Logstown, Co. Kildare
Co. Kildare |
Ringforts
About 130 metres from the River Liffey, on the lower reach of a long south-facing pasture slope near Logstown in County Kildare, a roughly circular earthwork sits in a field doing a reasonable impression of a natural feature. It is not one. This is a rath, the common Irish term for a ringfort, the kind of enclosed farmstead that tens of thousands of early medieval families across Ireland built and lived within. What makes this particular example quietly worth attention is the detail that survives in the earthwork itself, beneath the considerable overgrowth that now claims it.
The enclosure has an internal diameter of 31.5 metres, defined by a broad earthen bank that varies noticeably as you move around it. On the western side the bank is 6.4 metres wide; on the eastern side it widens to 8.9 metres, and its external height reaches between 1.8 metres at the east and as much as 4 metres on the southern arc, suggesting the ground was built up considerably on that side. There is no fosse, the surrounding ditch that typically accompanies such banks, which is unusual; most ringforts relied on a ditch dug immediately outside the bank, the spoil from which was used to raise the bank itself. A gap of 7 metres at the south-east is likely an enlarged version of the original entrance, while a narrower gap of 3 metres at the north-east reads as a later, probably modern, breach. Inside the enclosure, an additional low bank of earth and stone, roughly half a metre high and nearly 5 metres wide, runs east to west across the southern half of the interior. This internal subdivision is an interesting detail; it hints at some form of organised use of the space within, perhaps separating a domestic area from one used for livestock, though what exactly it enclosed is no longer legible from the ground alone.