Ringfort (Rath), Lotteragh Lower, Co. Limerick
Co. Limerick |
Ringforts
There is a ringfort in Lotteragh Lower, County Limerick, that most people would walk straight across without realising they had done so.
The earthwork sits in open pasture on the upper slopes of a broad rise, and what defines it as a monument is, by any measure, modest: a scarped edge rising to just a quarter of a metre, an outer fosse barely twenty centimetres deep. The entire circular enclosure, twenty metres across in both directions, lies under continuous grass, and along its north-northwest to north-northeast arc, and again from the east-southeast to west-northwest, the defining edge has almost entirely melted back into the hillside.
Ringforts, sometimes called raths when they are earthen rather than stone-built, were the most common form of enclosed settlement in early medieval Ireland, typically dating from roughly the fifth to the twelfth centuries. They served as farmsteads for a single family or small household, the enclosing bank and ditch offering a degree of protection for livestock as much as for people. This particular example was recorded and compiled by Denis Power, with the site details uploaded in August 2011. An aerial photograph taken on 13 April 2002, held in the Archaeological Survey of Ireland's collection under reference ASIAP 306/8, shows the cropmark or shadow evidence that ground-level inspection alone can barely provide. The interior slopes gently downward toward the north-northeast, a detail that suggests the original occupants had some consideration for drainage when choosing the location.
Because the enclosing elements are so faint, a visit in low winter sunlight, when raking shadows pick out even slight changes in ground level, gives the best chance of reading the shape of the place. The site is in agricultural land, so access would require the landowner's permission. Arriving with the aerial photograph reference in mind helps orient the eye; without it, the slight depression of the fosse and the barely-there scarp are easy to dismiss as ordinary undulations in a grazed field. What you are looking for is less a structure than a suggestion of one, a circular faintness in the grass that marks where someone once drew a boundary between the domestic world and everything outside it.