Ringfort (Rath), Magheralackagh, Co. Sligo
Co. Sligo |
Ringforts
Most ringforts announce themselves clearly in the Irish landscape, their earthen banks riding above the surrounding fields in near-complete circuits.
The rath at Magheralackagh does something more ambiguous. Sitting on an east-facing slope in undulating pasture in County Sligo, it survives only as an arc of earthen bank running from the south-east around to the north, the rest of its enclosing boundary either eroded away or so reduced as to leave no trace above ground. What remains is still legible as a roughly circular area of about 70 metres in diameter, but you are reading an incomplete sentence, a form that has to be inferred as much as observed.
A rath is an early medieval enclosed farmstead, typically dating from somewhere between the 6th and 10th centuries, built from earth and sometimes stone to define and protect a domestic space. At Magheralackagh, the surviving bank is relatively modest, measuring around 1.9 metres wide with an internal height of about 0.75 metres and an external height of only 0.1 metres. That near-invisibility on the outer face hints at how much the earthwork has been worn down over the centuries. Within the enclosed area, a later east-west field boundary cuts across the interior off-centre to the south, with cross walls running north and south, showing how the site was eventually absorbed into ordinary agricultural use without anyone apparently thinking much about what lay beneath the new divisions. More telling is what survives in the south-west quadrant: a hut site, a slight surface depression or spread of collapsed material marking where a domestic structure once stood inside the enclosure, the kind of trace that most visitors would walk straight past.