Ringfort (Rath), Mocollagan, Co. Mayo
Co. Mayo |
Ringforts
A low earthen bank, barely knee-high, traces a near-perfect circle in the pasture at Mocollagan in County Mayo, and it is easy to walk past it without a second thought.
That modest ring, roughly thirty metres across, is all that remains visible of a rath, the Irish term for a ringfort, a type of enclosed farmstead that was the dominant settlement form across early medieval Ireland, broadly from the fifth to the twelfth centuries. Thousands survive in various states across the country, but each one marks a place where a family once farmed, kept livestock, and organised their daily life behind a boundary that combined practical defence with a clear statement of territory.
This particular example sits in low-lying grassland, with a second ringfort recorded just fifty metres to the southwest, a proximity that suggests the landscape here was once more densely settled than it now appears. The surviving earthwork measures thirty metres north to south and thirty-one metres east to west, enclosed by a bank that stands around 0.6 metres high along its southwestern to southeastern arc. The southern edge of the site has been partly obscured by a stone field fence, which cuts across it and reflects centuries of agricultural reorganisation that gradually absorbed older features into newer patterns of land use. The survey of the Ballinrobe district and its surrounds, published in 1994 by the Lough Mask and Lough Carra Tourist Development Association and compiled by D. Lavelle, recorded the site alongside a broader picture of archaeological remains concentrated in this stretch of south County Mayo.