Ringfort (Rath), Mohernagh, Co. Limerick
Co. Limerick |
Ringforts
There is a particular kind of satisfaction in finding something that has almost, but not quite, disappeared.
On a gently north-facing slope in the undulating pasture of Mohernagh, County Limerick, a ringfort survives in a state of near-erasure, its outline reduced to little more than a whisper in the grass. A ringfort, or rath, was a circular enclosed farmstead of the early medieval period, typically defined by one or more earthen banks and ditches, and used as a domestic settlement rather than a military fortification. This one has been levelled, its defining field boundary removed, and the land returned to pasture. And yet it persists.
When surveyors recorded the site on the Ordnance Survey six-inch map of 1923, it appeared as a recognisable circular enclosure, though even then the western side had been truncated by a field boundary. Sometime after that survey, the remaining earthworks were levelled and the boundary cleared away entirely. What Denis Power documented, in notes compiled and uploaded in August 2011, is what endured that process: a sub-circular area measuring roughly 22.8 metres north to south and 24 metres east to west, enclosed by a low rise of around 0.3 metres on the interior face and 0.2 metres on the exterior, with a width of approximately two metres. Around the north-western to south-western arc, a faint external fosse, a shallow ditch, survives to a depth of just 0.1 metres and a width of 2.5 metres. Along the south-eastern to southern edge, a counterscarp bank, the low outer lip of that same ditch system, measures 0.1 metres high and 1.5 metres wide. These are not dramatic dimensions by any measure.
The site sits entirely under pasture, which means there is no formal access, no signage, and no car park. Visitors should seek landowner permission before approaching across any private field. The best time to pick out the surviving earthworks is during low winter sun or after rain, when slight changes in ground level cast the faintest of shadows across the grass. Bring a good OS map of the area and approach slowly, watching the ground rather than the horizon. The fosse and counterscarp are so shallow that they are easy to walk across without noticing, but once your eye adjusts to the scale, the rough oval of the enclosure becomes legible in the landscape, a quiet residue of a farmstead that once mattered to someone considerably more than it does to the field it now lies under.