Ringfort (Rath), Moorfield, Co. Galway
Co. Galway |
Ringforts
Sitting quietly in a field in Moorfield, County Galway, this subcircular earthwork carries an association that sets it apart from the thousands of similar enclosures scattered across the Irish landscape.
Alongside it lies what may be a children's burial ground, a feature that gestures at centuries of unofficial, quietly maintained practice that existed well outside the formal structures of parish life.
The enclosure itself is a rath, an earthen ringfort of the kind built predominantly during the early medieval period, roughly between the fifth and twelfth centuries, and used primarily as a farmstead and place of shelter for a family and their livestock. This one measures approximately 42 metres north to south and 38 metres east to west, making it a fairly typical example in terms of scale. It is defined by a bank and an external fosse, which is the ditch dug to create that bank, and the fosse survives best along the north-western to northern arc. A gap of around ten metres on the northern side is of modern origin, likely the result of agricultural clearance or access work rather than any historical event. The site is described as being in fair condition, which in archaeological terms suggests visible but somewhat degraded earthworks, remaining legible in the landscape without being fully intact. The possible children's burial ground associated with the site is a reference to what were historically known as cillíní, informal burial places used for unbaptised infants and others excluded from consecrated ground. Their presence near ringforts is not uncommon in Ireland, where pre-existing earthworks were often treated as liminal, set-apart spaces.