Ringfort (Rath), Mountcoal, Co. Kerry

Co. Kerry |

Ringforts

Ringfort (Rath), Mountcoal, Co. Kerry

There is a ringfort at Mountcoal in County Kerry that you cannot see.

No earthwork rises from the ground, no ditch catches the light at a particular angle, no grassy ring betrays itself to a passing eye. The site exists now almost entirely as a cartographic and archival fact, a place that was once marked, recorded, and photographed, but has left nothing visible behind.

A rath, as ringforts of this type are commonly known, was typically a circular enclosure defined by an earthen bank and ditch, used in early medieval Ireland as a farmstead or settlement. They were once extraordinarily common across the Irish landscape, numbering in the tens of thousands, and their disappearance through agriculture, development, and centuries of erosion is a familiar story. The Mountcoal example was recorded on the Ordnance Survey maps of 1841 to 1842 and again on the revised maps of 1914 to 1915, suggesting it was still legible as a feature in the landscape into the early twentieth century. By 1974, when the Geological Survey of Ireland carried out aerial photography of the area, the enclosure was still detectable from the air, even if it had already faded considerably at ground level. At some point after that, whatever remained was lost entirely. C. Toal's North Kerry Archaeological Survey, published in 1995, records it simply and without ceremony: no surface trace survives today.

What makes this site worth pausing over is precisely that absence. The maps prove something was there. The aerial photographs confirm it persisted, at least as a cropmark or soil shadow, into the modern era. The gap between a feature visible from a low-flying aircraft and one that leaves no impression whatsoever on the surface is often just a matter of years, sometimes a single season of deep ploughing. The Mountcoal rath is a reminder that the archaeological record of early medieval Ireland is not only incomplete but actively shrinking.

Rated 0 out of 5

Visitor Notes

Review type for post source and places source type not found
Added by
Picture of Pete F
Pete F
IrishHistory.com is passionate about helping people discover and connect with the rich stories of their local communities.
Please use the form below to submit any photos you may have of Ringfort (Rath), Mountcoal, Co. Kerry. We're happy to take any suggested edits you may have too. Please be advised it will take us some time to get to these submissions. Thank you.
Name
Email
Message
Upload images/documents
Maximum file size: 100 MB
If you'd like to add an image or a PDF please do it here.

Advertisement