Ringfort (Rath), Moveen, Co. Clare
Co. Clare |
Ringforts
At the western tip of the Loop Head Peninsula in County Clare, the townland of Moveen sits close enough to the Atlantic that the land feels provisional, as if it is still making up its mind about being land at all.
Somewhere in this exposed and thinly populated corner of Ireland, a ringfort survives, one of the thousands of circular enclosures that were once the basic unit of rural life in early medieval Ireland.
Ringforts, known in Irish as raths when their enclosing banks were of earth, were farmsteads rather than military fortifications. A typical example consisted of one or more circular earthen banks surrounding a central living area, used by a farming family and their livestock somewhere between roughly the fifth and twelfth centuries. They are among the most common archaeological monument types in the country, with estimates suggesting around 50,000 once existed across Ireland. The fact that one survives at Moveen is not in itself surprising; what is quietly notable is that it has endured at all in a peninsula where Atlantic wind and marginal agricultural land have shaped human settlement in particular ways for millennia. Loop Head and its surroundings carry a density of early archaeological remains that reflects long, continuous occupation of a place most people today pass through quickly on the way to a lighthouse.