Ringfort (Rath), Moyarta, Co. Clare
Co. Clare |
Ringforts
In the Moyarta townland of west Clare, a rath sits in the landscape doing what raths have done for well over a thousand years: enduring.
A rath, or ringfort, is a roughly circular enclosure defined by one or more earthen banks and ditches, built during the early medieval period as a defended farmstead for a family of some local standing. Ireland has tens of thousands of them, scattered so thickly across the country that they became embedded in folklore as the dwelling places of the fairy folk, which is partly why so many survived undisturbed into the modern era. Farmers who might otherwise have levelled an awkward mound often thought twice about interfering with a fairy fort.
Moyarta is a barony in the far west of County Clare, a stretch of coastline and hinterland that takes in the Loop Head peninsula and the wide estuary of the Shannon. The area carries deep layers of early Christian and Gaelic history, and ringforts in this part of Clare would typically date from roughly the sixth to the twelfth century. The families who built them were farmers and cattle-keepers, operating within a highly structured Gaelic social order in which the enclosed homestead was both a practical necessity and a marker of status. Beyond that general framing, the details specific to this particular enclosure, its dimensions, its condition, the number of its banks, remain undocumented in any publicly available form at present.