Ringfort (Rath), Mullamast, Co. Kildare

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Ringforts

Ringfort (Rath), Mullamast, Co. Kildare

Most of what survives of this ringfort at Mullamast exists only as a shadow in a field. An aerial photograph reveals a cropmark, the kind of ghostly outline that appears in dry summers when buried earthworks affect the growth of crops above them, tracing the arc of a bank and a broad fosse, or defensive ditch, that once enclosed a roughly circular space of around seventy metres across. A probable entrance opens to the east, and a small section of the original bank and fosse is still faintly legible at the north-east. For everything else, you are dependent on what the aerial camera caught.

Ringforts, known variously as raths or lios, were the most common form of rural settlement in early medieval Ireland, typically enclosing a farmstead and its associated buildings within an earthen bank and ditch. The Mullamast example sits on a slight rise in County Kildare, a modest elevation that would nonetheless have made practical sense for drainage, visibility, and a degree of natural advantage. The site has yielded at least one tangible find: a saddle quern, now held in the National Museum of Ireland. A saddle quern is a simple grinding stone, the lower of a paired set used to process grain by hand, and its discovery here points to the ordinary domestic life that once went on within the enclosure, people grinding flour, keeping animals, going about the unremarkable routines that rarely leave much trace beyond objects like this and the faint geometry of a ditch.

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Pete F
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