Ringfort (Rath), Mullies, Co. Leitrim
Co. Leitrim |
Ringforts
Most ringforts announce themselves.
A raised circular bank, a surrounding ditch (known as a fosse), perhaps traces of an original entrance gap, all give the eye something to work with. The rath at Mullies, in County Leitrim's Glenade valley, offers almost none of this. What survives is an oval grass and rush-covered platform, roughly 35 metres north to south and 30 metres east to west, defined by nothing more emphatic than a slight scarp at its edge. No fosse, no identifiable entrance. It is a presence on the landscape that asks you to look twice before you see it at all.
Ringforts, built predominantly during the early medieval period in Ireland, were enclosed farmsteads, home to a single family or small community. They typically combined a raised interior platform with an earthen bank and ditch for security and to contain livestock. The Mullies example sits on a gently east-facing slope on the valley floor, an orientation that would have made practical sense for shelter and morning light. Its oval rather than circular footprint is not unusual among Irish raths, though it is less common than the rounder form. What is notable here is how thoroughly time and agriculture have softened it. The site appears on the 1945 edition of the Ordnance Survey six-inch map, which places it firmly in the record but tells us little about when it was built or who occupied it. Michael J. Moore's Archaeological Inventory of County Leitrim, published by the Stationery Office in Dublin in 2003, provides the only detailed description of the site that exists in the public domain.
The Glenade valley itself is a long, glacially carved corridor running through the Dartry Mountains in north Leitrim, and the rath sits quietly within it, more legible in certain lights and seasons than others. Low winter sun or the flattening effect of a dry summer can throw the scarp into just enough relief to read the platform's shape from a short distance.