Ringfort (Rath), Nash, Co. Wexford
Co. Wexford |
Ringforts
Some ancient sites announce themselves with standing walls or towering earthworks.
This one, a rath or ringfort near Nash in County Wexford, does almost the opposite. At ground level, walking through the pasture on a south-facing slope, there is nothing to see at all. The site exists, for practical purposes, only from the air.
A ringfort, also known as a rath, is a roughly circular enclosure defined by one or more banks and ditches, and represents one of the most common monument types in the Irish landscape, associated broadly with early medieval settlement and farming. At Nash, the enclosure measures approximately 45 metres north to south and is defined by a single fosse, the term used for a ditch cut into the ground as part of a defensive or boundary feature. That fosse is faint enough that it leaves no impression on the grass above it, but it does leave a cropmark, a subtle difference in the growth or colour of vegetation that becomes legible when viewed from altitude. An aerial photograph catalogued under the Cambridge University Collection of Aerial Photography reference BDQ 83 captured exactly this effect, revealing the circle of the enclosure where nothing else had. Complicating the picture slightly, a north-south field bank at the eastern side has clipped the fosse, truncating its outline and suggesting that later agricultural boundary-making has nibbled away at what survives. A stream runs roughly west to east some 75 to 100 metres to the south of the site.
For anyone curious enough to visit the general area, the honest expectation is that the monument will remain invisible. The cropmark conditions that revealed it on aerial photography depend on particular combinations of soil moisture and plant stress, and casual ground-level inspection of a grazed field is unlikely to yield anything. The site is valuable less as a destination than as a reminder of how much of Ireland's early medieval landscape is still present, just beneath the threshold of ordinary perception.