Ringfort (Rath), Newtown, Co. Westmeath
Co. Westmeath |
Ringforts
In a stretch of low-lying wet grassland in County Westmeath, a slight rise in the ground marks something that most people would walk past without a second glance.
What they would be missing is a ringfort, one of the most common monument types in Ireland, yet one that still has the capacity to quietly unsettle when you understand what you are looking at. Ringforts, known in Irish as raths, were enclosed farmsteads built predominantly during the early medieval period, roughly between the fifth and twelfth centuries. Their circular or oval banks and ditches defined a domestic space, a place where families kept animals, stored food, and conducted the ordinary business of life. This one, in the townland of Newtown, is a large example, measuring approximately 45 metres across its longer axis.
The earthwork takes an oval form, enclosed by two earthen banks with an intervening fosse, which is the term for the ditch dug between them, the excavated material typically being thrown outward to form the banks. The inner bank survives only in low, fragmentary sections, but the fosse itself is still readable across several stretches, from the north-west around to the north-east, along the western side, and again at the south-south-east. A very slight counterscarp bank, the outermost lip of the defensive arrangement, is also visible from the north-west to the north-north-east. Inside, the ground carries a gentle slope running from north to south. A stream marking the townland boundary with Calliaghstown runs some 115 metres to the west, and another ringfort of similar type lies roughly 170 metres to the south, suggesting that this part of Westmeath once held a cluster of early medieval settlement activity rather than any single isolated farmstead.

