Ringfort (Rath), Oileán An Phocáin, Co. Kerry
Co. Kerry |
Ringforts
On a south-facing slope on Oileán an Phocáin, a small island off the Dingle Peninsula in County Kerry, an early medieval ringfort has quietly absorbed its own boundaries.
The western half of its enclosing earthen bank, a univallate rath meaning a ringfort defined by a single encircling bank rather than multiple concentric ones, has been taken up into the townland boundary between Banoge South and Puckisland. At some point, that stretch of the bank was either rebuilt in drystone masonry or faced on both sides with it, blurring the line between ancient monument and administrative division. The eastern half survives more legibly, rising between 1.5 and 2 metres on its outer face, narrowing to around 0.8 metres internally, and measuring about 2 metres wide at the base. An entrance, 2 metres wide, faces east; two gaps on the northern and southern sides are later, secondary breaks rather than original features.
Surveyed by J. Cuppage as part of the Corca Dhuibhne archaeological survey published in 1986, the site also retains a shallow external fosse, the ditch dug to provide material for the bank, though this is only faintly visible around the western half. Inside the enclosure, a single hut foundation survives. Roughly 6 metres across internally, its wall has collapsed into a stony bank about 2 metres wide and 0.7 metres high; its entrance also faces east, sharing an orientation with the main rath entrance. Flanking the hut on its south-western side is a low concentric mound, a subtle feature whose original function is not recorded but which hints at a more structured domestic arrangement than the ruined surface now suggests.