Ringfort (Rath), Oldtown, Co. Kildare
Co. Kildare |
Ringforts
Most ringforts in the Irish countryside announce themselves with some confidence, a raised platform, a substantial bank, a ditch that still holds water after rain. The rath at Oldtown in County Kildare is a quieter proposition. Set on a low ridge running roughly northeast to southwest and surrounded by marshy ground, it survives as little more than a slightly raised circular area about 44 metres across at its widest. The enclosing earthen bank, where it can still be traced, stands barely 0.6 metres above the surrounding pasture, and the outer fosse, a shallow ditch that would once have reinforced the boundary, is only around 0.1 metres deep and two metres wide. There is a pronounced gap on the northern side where both bank and fosse have disappeared entirely.
Ringforts, known as raths when they are earthen rather than stone-built, were the most common settlement type in early medieval Ireland, typically enclosing a farmstead and its associated buildings within a raised bank and ditch. Most date to roughly the sixth through tenth centuries, though many continued in use or were adapted long after. The Oldtown example is not a dramatic specimen, but that near-erasure is part of what makes it worth attention. The marshy ground around the ridge would have provided a natural defensive advantage in its day, making the modest earthworks sufficient. What survives now is essentially a ghost of that arrangement, legible mainly in the way the ground rises almost imperceptibly toward the perimeter, and in the faint curve of the fosse when the light is low or the grass is closely grazed.