Ringfort (Rath), Oughtagh, Co. Mayo
Co. Mayo |
Ringforts
A low rise in the pastureland of Oughtagh, County Mayo, holds something that most people walking past would read simply as a bumpy field boundary and an overgrown mound.
Look more carefully, and the geometry begins to assert itself: a roughly circular raised platform, nearly 36 metres across at its widest, ringed by a bank that still stands up to two metres high on its northern side. This is a rath, the most common type of Early Medieval ringfort found across Ireland, typically built between roughly the fifth and twelfth centuries as an enclosed farmstead for a single family or small community. The earthen bank, once sharp and purposeful, has slumped and eroded over centuries into a gentler scarp, but the outline remains legible.
What makes this particular site quietly interesting is the way later land use has folded itself into the older structure. An earth and stone field fence curves around the south to north-west arc of the rath, running close enough to it that the gap between the two, roughly three and a half to four and a half metres wide depending on where you measure, may actually preserve the trace of an original fosse, the encircling ditch that would once have reinforced the bank. The fence itself appears to incorporate, or at least to have been built over, what may be an earlier external bank belonging to the original rath. Stone facing survives on the inner slope of the fence at the north-west, suggesting that at some point someone took the trouble to reuse and consolidate what was already there rather than clear it away. A low, slumped gap in the scarp at the south-east is tentatively identified as the position of the original entrance. Inside, relict cultivation ridges running east to west are still faintly visible across the northern half of the interior, evidence that the enclosed ground was worked as cropland at some point after the rath's primary use had ended. Gorse and hawthorn ring the perimeter now, and the interior has returned to grass, the ridges persisting as shallow corrugations underfoot.