Ringfort (Rath), Portersgate, Co. Wexford
Co. Wexford |
Ringforts
On the Hook Peninsula in County Wexford, a ringfort exists almost entirely as an absence.
No earthwork rises above the grass, no bank catches the evening light, and no entrance breaks the circuit of its perimeter. What survives is a cropmark, the faint but legible signature of a buried fosse, or ditch, that once enclosed a roughly circular space around forty metres across. It shows up only from the air, in the differential growth of crops over disturbed soil, a technique that has revealed thousands of similar enclosures across Ireland that would otherwise pass completely unnoticed.
Ringforts, sometimes called raths when defined by earthen banks and ditches rather than stone, were the most common form of rural settlement in early medieval Ireland, typically associated with the period between roughly the sixth and twelfth centuries. They served as enclosed farmsteads, the fosse and accompanying bank providing a degree of protection for a family and their livestock. This particular example sits on the low, narrow neck of the Hook Peninsula, a strip of land running approximately four and a half kilometres northeast to southwest and no more than a kilometre and a half wide at its broadest. It is a flat, exposed landscape, and the choice of such a site, level and open rather than elevated and defensive, was not unusual for the period. Many ringforts across Ireland occupy ordinary agricultural ground rather than commanding positions. Here, the ditch that once defined the enclosure has been ploughed or weathered into invisibility at ground level, leaving only the buried cut in the subsoil to betray it.


