Ringfort (Rath), Raheen (Connello Lower By.), Co. Limerick
Co. Limerick |
Ringforts
On the 1923 Ordnance Survey six-inch map, a neat circular enclosure sits clearly in the landscape near Raheen House in County Limerick's Connello Lower barony.
Today, that same spot is a farmyard. The ringfort recorded there has been levelled entirely, absorbed into the working infrastructure of the farm, and nothing of the original earthwork remains visible above ground.
The monument was a rath, the most common type of ringfort found across Ireland, typically consisting of a raised circular bank and external ditch enclosing a domestic settlement, often dating from the early medieval period. This particular example measured approximately 25 metres in diameter, which places it towards the smaller end of the scale for such sites. It was contained within the farmyard complex of Raheen House, and at some point between the mapping of the site in 1923 and its recording by Denis Power, the enclosure was levelled and the area built over. The process was not unusual; agricultural improvement and yard expansion have accounted for the loss of countless earthwork monuments across Ireland, particularly where the land was already in intensive use.
There is little to observe on the ground at this location. The site sits within a private farmyard, and given that the monument has been fully levelled, a visit would yield nothing in the way of visible archaeology. The interest here is largely archival, a reminder that the distribution maps of surviving ringforts represent only a fraction of those that once existed. Anyone researching the early medieval landscape of this part of Limerick would find the 1923 OS six-inch sheet the most revealing document, preserving the outline of something that the land itself no longer shows.