Ringfort (Rath), Ramsgrange, Co. Wexford

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Ringforts

Ringfort (Rath), Ramsgrange, Co. Wexford

Near Ramsgrange in County Wexford, a ringfort survives not as an earthwork you can walk around, but as a ghost pressed into the ground itself.

No raised bank, no visible ditch, only a faint circular cropmark roughly 40 metres across, readable from the air but all but invisible at ground level. Cropmarks form when buried or levelled features affect how crops grow above them, producing variations in colour and height that become legible in dry conditions from altitude. What the aerial photographs suggest here is the plan of a rath, the Irish term for a ringfort, a type of enclosed farmstead that was the standard unit of rural settlement in early medieval Ireland, typically built between the sixth and tenth centuries.

The site sits on fairly level ground, and the cropmark may preserve the ghost of an entrance gap on the south-eastern side, which would be consistent with the orientation favoured at many ringforts across Ireland, where entrances often face east or south-east, possibly for practical reasons of light and prevailing wind. The circular enclosure, around 40 metres in diameter, would have been a modest but typical example of the type, large enough to shelter a family group and their livestock within a bank and ditch that have since been ploughed or worn flat. What remains is legible only when conditions cooperate, in the geometry of a growing crop rather than in any surviving earthwork.

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Pete F
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