Ringfort (Rath), Rath, Co. Westmeath
Co. Westmeath |
Ringforts
What survives here is, in a sense, less than a ruin.
On a south-facing slope in the quietly undulating landscape of County Westmeath, there is a ringfort that is no longer really there, yet refuses entirely to disappear. A ringfort, or rath, is one of the most common monument types in Ireland, a circular enclosure defined by an earthen bank and external ditch, used as a farmstead during the early medieval period. This one was bulldozed around 1975, its low bank scraped away, its interior disturbed. And yet the outline of the enclosure remains legible from the air, visible in aerial photographs taken as recently as November 2011, the ghost of a roughly circular area approximately forty metres across still pressing through the surface of the ground.
At the time of its levelling, the site was described as a sub-circular earthwork defined by a poorly preserved earthen bank with traces of an external fosse, the shallow ditch that would originally have reinforced the enclosure's boundary. No entrance feature was recorded. The interior was already uneven, and the bulldozing had clearly been recent. The site sits on a natural low rise with open views in every direction, a position typical of early medieval settlement, where visibility and drainage both mattered. Bogland lies around two hundred metres to the north, and another ringfort survives roughly two hundred and fifty metres to the northwest, suggesting this was once a settled, inhabited corner of Westmeath, with neighbouring enclosures perhaps occupied by related farming families across the early medieval centuries.
There is not much to see on the ground today, and that, in its way, is the point. The landscape here carries the faint impression of something that was deliberately erased, only for the earth itself to retain the memory of it.