Ringfort (Rath), Rathglass, Co. Mayo
Co. Mayo |
Ringforts
On a east-west ridge in County Mayo, a faint circular swell in the pasture grass is almost all that remains of what was once a rath, the Irish term for a ringfort, a type of enclosed farmstead typically dating from the early medieval period.
These structures, usually defined by one or more earthen banks and ditches, were once so numerous across Ireland that they shaped the very texture of the rural landscape. This one, roughly twenty metres in diameter, has been levelled to the point where the eye might pass over it entirely, yet the ground still holds the memory of its outline as a slightly raised, roughly circular area.
The site appears clearly on Ordnance Survey six-inch maps from both 1838 and 1930, marked as a circular enclosure of ringfort proportions, which tells us that whatever levelling occurred happened sometime after the earlier part of the twentieth century. Its position on the ridge would have made practical sense to whoever built it, offering commanding views in all directions, a useful quality whether one was farming, watching livestock, or simply keeping an eye on the surrounding territory. About 160 metres to the south lies a holy well, a type of sacred water source with roots stretching back through early Christian and pre-Christian practice in Ireland. The proximity of a ringfort and a holy well is not uncommon across the Irish countryside, and the pairing quietly suggests a landscape that was once considerably more inhabited and ritually marked than its present pastoral calm implies.