Ringfort (Rath), Ringstown, Co. Westmeath

Co. Westmeath |

Ringforts

Ringfort (Rath), Ringstown, Co. Westmeath

A modern field fence and drainage ditch cut directly through the middle of this early medieval earthwork on a south-east facing slope in County Westmeath, and in doing so they also mark the boundary between two townlands.

It is the kind of mundane administrative line that has, over centuries, quietly dismembered an older landscape feature without anyone making much of it.

The site is a rath, the Irish term for a ringfort, a type of enclosed farmstead built and occupied roughly between the fifth and twelfth centuries. Ringforts typically consist of a circular area enclosed by one or more earthen banks, sometimes accompanied by an external fosse, the shallow ditch from which the bank material was originally dug. This example is sub-circular in plan, measuring approximately 26 metres north to south and 29 metres east to west. The enclosing bank has been significantly reduced over time, surviving now mainly as a scarp, a low eroded slope rather than a proper upstanding bank, with the fosse remaining most legible along the south-east, south, west, and northern arcs. What makes the location additionally interesting is the proximity of a second ringfort roughly 160 metres to the east-south-east, suggesting this was once a settled and perhaps socially organised stretch of farmland, where more than one enclosed homestead occupied the same gentle hillside.

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Pete F
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