Ringfort (Rath), Scullaboge, Co. Wexford
Co. Wexford |
Ringforts
At Scullaboge in County Wexford, a small circle of coniferous trees marks the outline of an early medieval ringfort that has otherwise almost entirely receded into the ground.
The place is legible more as an absence than a presence: a roughly thirty-metre-wide enclosure where the earthworks have been worn down to little more than a suggestion, and where the name Scullaboge itself carries a weight that has nothing to do with archaeology.
A ringfort, or rath, was the most common form of rural settlement in early medieval Ireland, typically a circular area enclosed by one or more earthen banks and ditches, used as a farmstead by a family of some local standing. This example, set on fairly level ground, retains a slight internal bank or scarp and the partial remains of an external fosse, a defensive ditch, still traceable on the north and north-west sides. The fosse measures roughly three and a half metres across at the top and drops about seventy centimetres in depth. A spoil mound, the accumulated earth thrown up during the original digging, sits outside the perimeter to the south and south-east. There is no visible entrance. The whole structure was significant enough to be recorded on the 1925 edition of the Ordnance Survey six-inch map, though it appears to have been omitted from earlier editions, which suggests its features were already becoming indistinct by the early twentieth century.
Scullaboge is a place most Irish people know for a different reason entirely. In June 1798, during the United Irishmen rebellion, a barn near here became the site of one of the most violent episodes of that conflict, when a large number of Protestant loyalists held captive by insurgents were killed. The ringfort predates that event by more than a thousand years, sitting quietly in its grove of conifers, but the two histories share the same few acres of south Wexford farmland, and that proximity gives the low earthworks a context that purely archaeological description cannot quite capture.
