Ringfort (Rath), Shouks, Co. Wexford
Co. Wexford |
Ringforts
In a field near Shouks in County Wexford, the land gives itself away only if you know how to read it.
What looks at first like a slight unevenness in the grass, a gentle rise and shallow dip across roughly 40 metres of ground, is actually the remnant of an early medieval ringfort, the kind of enclosed farmstead that once dotted the Irish countryside in their thousands. The scarp that traces its eastern, southern, and northern arc stands barely 0.4 metres high, which is to say it would not stop a determined cow, let alone an attacker. But the survival of even this much, after well over a thousand years of ploughing, grazing, and agricultural change, is quietly remarkable.
Ringforts, known in Irish as raths, were typically circular enclosures defined by an earthen bank and ditch, built to provide a defended homestead for a farming family during the early medieval period, roughly between the fifth and twelfth centuries. This one sits on fairly level ground, which is consistent with the practical logic of rath-builders who needed manageable terrain. It appears on the Ordnance Survey six-inch maps of both 1839 and 1940, marked in each edition as a circular field open to the south-east, suggesting the original entrance faced that direction. By 1940, local people were still calling it a rath, which indicates some continuity of folk memory about what the feature was, even as its physical presence had worn down to a faint saucer of raised earth.