Ringfort (Rath), Slade, Co. Wexford

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Ringforts

Ringfort (Rath), Slade, Co. Wexford

On the narrow spine of the Hook Peninsula in County Wexford, an ancient enclosure has left almost no trace on the ground, yet gives itself away from the air.

A ringfort, or rath, a type of enclosed farmstead typically built during the early medieval period, survives here not as an earthwork you can walk around, but as a cropmark, a faint circular shadow pressed into the soil and readable only in the patterns of growing crops during dry summers, when the differential moisture retained by buried features causes the vegetation above to grow and colour unevenly.

The feature, with an internal diameter of roughly 35 to 40 metres, is defined by the ghost of a single bank with traces of a ditch running on its inside rather than outside, a configuration that distinguishes it from the more common arrangement where the ditch encircles the outer edge of the bank. The site sits on the low-lying, level ground of the Hook Peninsula, a narrow strip of land running roughly northeast to southwest for about four and a half kilometres, and ranging in width from around 600 metres to one and a half kilometres. That geography, flat and coastal, with thin soils over limestone, makes it precisely the kind of terrain where buried archaeology survives invisibly for centuries and then surfaces briefly in an aerial photograph taken on the right afternoon in the right season.

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Pete F
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