Ringfort (Rath), Sliss, Co. Kerry
Co. Kerry |
Ringforts
At Sliss in north County Kerry, a roughly circular earthen enclosure sits in the landscape much as it has for well over a thousand years, its bank still rising to nearly two and a half metres above the surrounding ground in places.
That survival alone is worth pausing over. Ireland has tens of thousands of ringforts, but a great many have been levelled by centuries of agriculture; this one retains enough of its original form to give a genuine sense of the enclosed world its builders intended.
The structure belongs to the type known as a univallate rath, meaning it has a single enclosing bank rather than the two or three concentric rings that mark higher-status sites. Raths were the most common form of rural settlement in early medieval Ireland, typically housing a farming family and their livestock within a defended compound. This example measures roughly 41 metres north to south and 39 metres east to west internally, making it a substantial enclosure. The earthen bank, about six metres wide at its base, survives to a height ranging from 0.8 metres to 2.6 metres on the outer face, with about 0.7 metres visible on the interior side. A gap of 1.4 metres on the eastern side marks the original entrance, a modest opening that would have been easily secured. The site was recorded as part of the North Kerry Archaeological Survey, published in 1995 by C. Toal.