Ringfort (Rath), Sluggary, Co. Limerick
Co. Limerick |
Ringforts
Somewhere between the kerb stones and the recycling bins of a modern Limerick housing estate, an early medieval earthwork goes quietly about its business.
The ringfort at Sluggary sits in what planners have designated a green area, the kind of open patch of grass usually given over to football or dog-walking. Here, though, it encloses something considerably older than the estate itself, a sub-circular enclosure roughly 37 metres across, its earthen bank still legible in the landscape if you know to look for it.
Ringforts, known in Irish as raths, were the most common form of rural settlement in early medieval Ireland, typically dating from around 500 to 1000 AD and serving as enclosed farmsteads for a single family or small community. The bank at Sluggary is modest but measurable: recorded at 0.45 metres in internal height and 1.2 metres externally, with a width of about 1.5 metres. According to the survey compiled by Denis Power and uploaded to the record in March 2013, the bank is best preserved along its ESE to SSW and WSW to NNE arcs. Elsewhere, the modern world has pressed in. A wall has encroached on the exterior at the south-west, and tarmac has eaten into the bank between the ENE and ESE sections. Shrubs have been planted at various points along the bank, a geotextile membrane runs along its top to manage growth, and a broadleaf tree has been added to the interior, presumably as part of the landscaping scheme that came with the housing development.
The site is accessible in the straightforward sense that it occupies public open space within a residential estate, though visitors should temper their expectations accordingly. What you are looking at is not a dramatic earthwork rising from an open field but a low, interrupted ring of ground, partially softened by planting and partially obscured by infrastructure. The best-preserved sections reward a slow circuit of the perimeter. The contrast between the worn, municipally managed bank and the houses pressed close around it is itself the point, a reminder that thousands of similar enclosures were simply cleared from the Irish countryside over the centuries, and that this one survived, if in somewhat compromised form, largely by accident of designation.