Ringfort (Rath), Stokesfield, Co. Limerick
Co. Limerick |
Ringforts
There is a certain irony in a monument that has been almost entirely erased yet still appears on the maps, a faint outline of something that once mattered enough to build and defend.
In a low-lying field in Stokesfield, County Limerick, a ringfort, known in Irish as a rath, survives in the most reduced terms possible: a slight curve of earth that most walkers would step over without a second thought. A rath is a roughly circular enclosure, typically of earthen banks, used during the early medieval period in Ireland as a farmstead or the defended home of a local family of some standing. This one, at around 35 metres in diameter, would have been a modest but recognisable example of the type. Now, it is barely a whisper in the pasture.
The site was recorded as a circular enclosure on the Ordnance Survey six-inch map of 1923, which means that even a century ago it was legible enough to be mapped with some confidence. Between then and the survey compiled by Denis Power, the monument was levelled, most likely through agricultural activity on the surrounding low ground. What remains, as Power documented, is a low curved earthen bank running from the southern side around to the north-west, with an internal height of just 0.15 metres and an external height of 0.6 metres. The rest of the site sits level and unremarkable under permanent pasture, immediately to the west of a small stream. That stream may well have been a factor in the original choice of location, providing both water and a natural boundary on one side of the enclosure.
Access to the site is across working farmland, so any visit would require the landowner's permission. The curved bank is subtle enough that it rewards patient looking, particularly in low winter or early morning light when slight undulations in grass read more clearly as shadow. Standing at the southern arc, where the bank is most evident, and tracing the line it takes toward the north-west gives the clearest sense of what the original enclosure once described. The stream to the east remains, indifferent and unchanged, which is more than can be said for most of what was built beside it.