Ringfort (Rath), Taghmon, Co. Westmeath
Co. Westmeath |
Ringforts
On the eastern face of a hill above Lough Derravaragh in County Westmeath, a low circular earthwork sits quietly in a field, its outline still legible after more than a thousand years.
This is a rath, the most common type of early medieval enclosure in Ireland, typically consisting of a raised interior surrounded by an earthen bank and a shallow ditch, known as a fosse, and most likely serving as a defended farmstead for a family of some local standing. This particular example is modest in scale, roughly 33 metres across, with a bank that reaches no more than three quarters of a metre at its highest point. A causeway of compacted earth, just over four metres wide, carries the original entrance across the fosse at the north-east, and the gap in the bank at that point is still around two metres wide, wide enough to suggest a deliberate, designed threshold rather than a later breach.
What makes the location quietly compelling is how it sits within a much older landscape. A second ringfort lies around 120 metres to the west-north-west, and roughly 265 metres further to the north-west is a Bronze Age burial mound, a type of monument that predates the rath by perhaps two thousand years. Whether the people who built or used this rath were aware of the burial mound as a significant feature of the hill is impossible to say, but the clustering of monuments across this hillside implies repeated, deliberate choices to occupy or mark the same elevated ground across very different periods. The interior of the rath slopes gently from west-south-west to east-north-east, and a post-1700 field fence running east to west has been incorporated into the southern portion of the perimeter, a reminder that working farmland and ancient earthworks have long had to share the same ground in rural Ireland.