Ringfort (Rath), Tankardstown North, Co. Limerick

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Ringforts

Ringfort (Rath), Tankardstown North, Co. Limerick

A ring of trees in an ordinary field of improved pasture in County Limerick is the kind of detail that most people drive past without a second glance.

But that circular outline, sitting just east of the townland boundary with Ballyhinnaught in Tankardstown North, marks the footprint of an early medieval ringfort, a type of enclosed farmstead, usually dating from roughly the fifth to the twelfth century, that was once among the most common human structures in the Irish landscape. Thousands survive across the country in varying states of preservation, and this one is unassuming even by the modest standards of the form.

The site was recorded as a raised circular area on the Ordnance Survey Ireland six-inch map of 1840, suggesting its earthworks were still reasonably legible to nineteenth-century surveyors. By the time the more detailed OSi 25-inch edition was produced in 1897, cartographers were able to record it with greater precision: a circular enclosure roughly 27 metres in diameter, defined by a bank and accompanied by an external drainage channel running from the north-west, around to the east and on to the south-west. That drainage channel is a practical detail worth pausing over; it reflects the original builders' concern with managing water around what would have been a domestic enclosure. A separate ring-ditch, a related but distinct monument type often associated with burial or ritual use, lies 85 metres to the south. Whether the two features were contemporary or connected in function, the notes do not say.

On the ground today the monument sits in working agricultural land, so access is not straightforward and any visit would require the landowner's permission. The clearest sense of its shape comes not from standing beside it but from above: aerial photography taken in May 2003 and a Google Earth image from September 2020 both show the circular outline defined by the treeline that has grown up along the old bank. If you do view it remotely via satellite imagery, look for that distinctive closed curve of vegetation against the surrounding pasture. The companion ring-ditch to the south is worth locating on the same image, though it sits just beyond the immediate field boundary.

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Pete F
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