Ringfort (Rath), Tooreen, Co. Clare
Co. Clare |
Ringforts
In a field in County Clare, a low circular bank traces a nearly perfect ring in the pasture grass, about forty metres across.
It is the kind of thing you might walk past without a second glance, mistaking it for a field boundary or a trick of the ground, yet it is the outline of a rath, an earthen ringfort of the sort that served as a farmstead enclosure during the early medieval period in Ireland, roughly between the fifth and twelfth centuries. The bank, which still holds its form despite centuries of agricultural use, was likely accompanied by a fosse, the shallow ditch dug to provide material for building the bank and to add a degree of enclosure around whatever lay within.
What gives this particular example a quiet interest is its setting and its company. The rath sits on a south-facing slope, an aspect that would have been deliberately chosen by whoever established the site, offering shelter, drainage, and the warmth of winter light. Roughly 170 metres to the north-north-west lies a second, more elaborate example, a bivallate ringfort, meaning one defined by two concentric banks rather than one. The presence of a double-banked enclosure so close by suggests this was not an isolated farmstead but part of a wider pattern of early medieval settlement in the townland of Tooreen, with households or family groups establishing themselves across the same stretch of landscape.