Ringfort (Rath), Towerhill Demesne, Co. Mayo
Co. Mayo |
Ringforts
In a stretch of level pasture on the Towerhill Demesne in County Mayo, a circular earthwork sits so quietly in the landscape that it would be easy to walk past without registering what it is.
Roughly thirty metres across, it is defined by a low earthen bank barely thirty centimetres high, with slight traces of an external fosse, the shallow ditch that once ran around its outer edge. Neither dramatic nor ruinous, it is the kind of feature that rewards attention precisely because it asks for so little of it.
This is a rath, the Irish term for a ringfort, a type of enclosed farmstead built predominantly during the early medieval period, roughly between the fifth and twelfth centuries. Hundreds of thousands of raths were once scattered across Ireland, serving as the homesteads of farming families, their banks and ditches forming a boundary that was as much about status and territory as physical defence. What makes this particular example quietly remarkable is its company. Two further ringforts sit within sight of it, one approximately a hundred metres to the north-west and another around a hundred and twenty metres to the south-west. Three such monuments clustered this close together in open pasture suggests a settlement landscape of some density here, a small community of early medieval farmsteads sharing the same ground, each within easy walking distance of the others.