Ringfort (Rath), Townparks, Co. Galway
Co. Galway |
Ringforts
Beneath a housing estate in Townparks, Co. Galway, lies what was once a substantial early medieval ringfort, a rath being a roughly circular earthen enclosure typically used as a defended farmstead during the early centuries of the first millennium.
Nothing of it remains above ground today, and the houses that now occupy the site give no indication that anything lies beneath them.
The fort's existence is documented through the Ordnance Survey's first-edition six-inch map, on which it appears as a circular enclosure roughly 45 metres in diameter. By the time the third edition was produced in 1932, it had been reduced to a single hachured arc on the northern side, meaning that surveyors could indicate little more than a curved earthwork fragment. At some point after that, even this remnant disappeared entirely. Of additional interest is the presence, recorded within the interior of the fort, of a clochán buaile grianáin, a type of dry-stone beehive structure associated with pastoral and domestic use in early Irish archaeology. That feature too is now lost. A separate enclosure of similar date lay roughly 150 metres to the west, suggesting the area once held a concentration of early settlement activity that has since been comprehensively erased by later development.