Ringfort (Rath), Tubrid More, Co. Kerry

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Ringforts

Ringfort (Rath), Tubrid More, Co. Kerry

Half of a ringfort is, in most respects, still a ringfort.

But the rath at Tubrid More in north County Kerry presents a stranger proposition than that: it survives as a single earthen arc, the southern portion having been sliced away so cleanly by a fieldbank and a road that no trace of it remains beyond that line. What you are left with is a semicircle of low, spread earthwork, wide enough to suggest something once substantial, yet so reduced in height that it barely registers on the landscape.

A rath is an early medieval enclosure, typically circular, formed by one or more earthen banks and used as a farmstead or settlement. The prefix "univallate" simply means it had a single such enclosing bank, the most common type found across Ireland. This example measures around 25 metres in internal diameter east to west, a modest but respectable size. The surviving bank is roughly 10 metres wide at its base and rises only about 0.8 metres above the surrounding ground, which speaks either to centuries of weathering and gradual collapse, or to a structure that was never especially imposing to begin with. The east-to-west road that bisected it has done the more decisive damage, cutting through what would have completed the circuit to the south and leaving the site permanently incomplete. It was recorded in C. Toal's North Kerry Archaeological Survey, published in 1995, which documented the site as a possible rath, that single qualifying word carrying the quiet weight of archaeological caution.

The earthwork that remains sits in ordinary farmed land, bounded by the very fieldbank that helped destroy it. Without the southern half, the eye has to work a little harder to read the shape, but the surviving arc is wide enough to follow if you know what you are looking for.

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