Ringfort (Rath), Tullamore, Co. Kerry
Co. Kerry |
Ringforts
On a gently sloping field in north Kerry, in front of a house belonging to a family named Griffin, sits a low circular earthwork that most people would drive past without a second glance.
It is a rath, or ringfort, the kind of enclosed homestead site that early medieval Irish farmers built in their thousands across the country, typically between the fifth and twelfth centuries. What makes Lisnaparka quietly worth attention is less any dramatic feature than the accumulation of ordinary detail: the slight rise of the bank, the gap in the south-east where an entrance once stood, and the long view outward in every direction that the site's position still commands.
The Irish name, Lios na Páirce, translates roughly as the ringfort of the field, which is either pleasingly self-evident or a sign that whoever named it had priorities firmly in order. The enclosure measures roughly 21 metres north to south and 20 metres east to west, defined by an earthen bank about five metres wide at its base. That bank stands around 0.8 metres above the surrounding ground on the outside and a slightly more modest 0.5 metres above the interior, figures that suggest centuries of gradual settling rather than any deliberate reduction. A gap 5.5 metres wide in the south-eastern arc of the bank marks what was likely the original entrance. On the north-western side, a more recent opening has been cut through the bank, and that same sector of the interior has seen some disturbance from dumping and burning, the kind of incremental damage that comes not from any single act of vandalism but from a working farm treating old ground as convenient space.