Ringfort (Rath), Tullylin, Co. Sligo
Co. Sligo |
Ringforts
What distinguishes this low-lying ringfort in Tullylin from the more photogenic examples dotted across the Irish countryside is precisely its ordinariness, and the way that ordinariness has preserved it.
Sitting on a gentle west-facing slope in ground that is poorly drained and persistently marshy, it has been left largely alone, the surrounding pasture too wet for much agricultural interference.
A ringfort, or rath, is an enclosed farmstead of early medieval Ireland, typically circular, defined by an earthen bank and, in many cases, a surrounding ditch called a fosse. This one is a modest but legible example. The slightly raised circular platform measures roughly 29 metres east to west and 26 metres north to south, enclosed by a low bank between three and four metres wide, rising about half a metre on the interior and a little under a metre on the exterior. Beyond the bank, the fosse survives as a shallow depression, only around 30 centimetres deep, but its presence is given away by a thick growth of rushes, the kind of dense, coarse vegetation that tends to colonise wherever water gathers and lingers. At the south-east, a gap in the bank, around three and a half to four metres wide, marks what was almost certainly the original entrance. A causeway of the same width once carried the threshold across the fosse, though the gap itself is now blocked by boulders.
The site rewards attention proportional to what you bring to it. There is nothing dramatic here, no tower or carved stonework, but the geometry of bank, fosse, and causeway is still readable on the ground, a faint but coherent outline of a defended household from more than a thousand years ago, slowly being reclaimed by rushes and wet pasture.