Ringfort (Rath), Tuogh (Kenry By.), Co. Limerick
Co. Limerick |
Ringforts
A slight rise in a field of pasture, barely knee-height at its tallest, is all that remains to mark a settlement that was once someone's home, farmstead, and defended enclosure.
This ringfort in the townland of Tuogh, in the barony of Kenry in County Limerick, survives as a roughly circular earthwork sitting quietly among gently undulating grassland, in an area where limestone breaks through the surface in the low outcrops typical of this part of Munster. What you are looking at, if you know to look, is the scarped edge of a rath, a type of ringfort defined not by a raised bank but by a cut or scoured perimeter, leaving the interior at a level slightly above the surrounding ground.
A rath is one of the most common monument types in the Irish landscape, with tens of thousands recorded across the island, most of them dating to the early medieval period, roughly 500 to 1000 AD. They served as enclosed farmsteads for individual family groups, the earthen boundaries offering a degree of protection for livestock as much as for people. This example measures approximately 46 metres north to south and 44.5 metres east to west, making it a fairly typical size. The scarped edge, which survives to a height of around 0.85 metres and a width of just over six metres, is best preserved along the arc running from the south-east to the north-west. On the eastern side, a field boundary has been built directly up against the scarp, the kind of incremental layering of land use across centuries that is common in Irish agricultural landscapes. The site was recorded and compiled by Denis Power, with details uploaded in August 2011.
The interior of the ringfort is under pasture, level and unremarkable to the untrained eye, which means the enclosing scarp is really the thing to focus on when visiting. The south-east to north-west section offers the clearest sense of the original form, where the drop in ground level between interior and exterior is most legible. The limestone outcrops nearby are worth noting as context; they indicate the shallow, free-draining soils that made this part of Limerick attractive to early farmers. Access would be via the surrounding farmland, so the usual courtesies around private agricultural land apply.