Ringfort (Rath), Tuogh (Owneybeg By.), Co. Limerick
Co. Limerick |
Ringforts
What survives here is less a monument than a faint argument with the landscape.
On a low rise in gently undulating pasture in the townland of Tuogh, in the old barony of Owneybeg, Co. Limerick, the ground makes a barely perceptible claim on your attention. The scarped edge that defines this rath, a ringfort of the kind once numbering in the tens of thousands across Ireland, rises only about ten centimetres above the surrounding field. The enclosure itself measures roughly seventeen metres north to south and sixteen and a half metres east to west. It is the kind of thing you could walk across without quite registering what you had done.
Ringforts, sometimes called raths when defined primarily by an earthen bank and ditch, were the most common form of rural settlement in early medieval Ireland, typically associated with farming families of some local standing. They were built and occupied roughly between the sixth and twelfth centuries, though many were later reused or modified. This particular example was recorded on the 1927 Ordnance Survey six-inch map as a roughly circular enclosure of around twenty metres in diameter, which means that despite a century of agricultural activity, the footprint has remained recognisable. At the north-east of the site there is evidence of an external fosse, a shallow defensive ditch, measuring about two metres wide and surviving to a depth of ten centimetres. The interior is uneven and slopes gently down toward the north-east. The site was compiled by Denis Power and uploaded to the record in July 2013.
The site sits approximately ten metres east of a field boundary, and the surrounding pasture offers good views in all directions, which is itself a reminder that the original occupants likely chose this modest elevation quite deliberately. There are no dramatic physical features to guide a visitor; the scarped edge and the slight unevenness underfoot are the main indicators of what is there. The fosse at the north-east is shallow enough that it reads more as a change in texture than a visible feature, so patience and low-angle light in the early morning or late afternoon can help distinguish it. This is agricultural land, so access would require the permission of the landowner.