Ringfort (Rath), Tyrrellstown, Co. Westmeath
Co. Westmeath |
Ringforts
In a field in Tyrrellstown, County Westmeath, something circular and old sits just below the threshold of ordinary attention.
It does not announce itself with upstanding walls or a heritage sign. What marks it out is a faint but legible ring pressed into the earth, roughly 34 metres across, visible not to someone walking the land but to anyone studying aerial photographs taken from orbit.
The feature is a rath, the Irish term for a ringfort, a type of enclosed farmstead typically built during the early medieval period, roughly between the fifth and twelfth centuries. Tens of thousands of them survive across Ireland in varying states of preservation, from substantial earthen banks to almost imperceptible crop marks in ploughed fields. The Tyrrellstown example belongs to the latter category. Its circular outline, identifiable from Google Earth imagery and Digital Globe aerial photographs, represents the kind of discovery that has become more common in the era of satellite mapping, where sites long since levelled by agriculture or simply forgotten can re-emerge as shadows and tonal differences in the ground. The place name Tyrrellstown recalls the Tyrrell family, a Norman dynasty that became deeply embedded in Westmeath's medieval landscape, though the ringfort itself almost certainly predates their arrival by several centuries.