Ringfort (Rath), Watergrange, Co. Kildare
Co. Kildare |
Ringforts
Part of what makes this rath at Watergrange quietly arresting is how thoroughly the landscape has absorbed it. Sitting in level tillage at the northern foot of the Redhills, the site has been overtaken by vegetation to the point where the earthwork reads more as a wild circular thicket than any obvious ancient structure. And yet the geometry underneath is precise and substantial, a monument that has simply refused to disappear.
A rath is an early medieval Irish ringfort, typically a circular enclosure defined by one or more earthen banks and ditches, used as a farmstead and place of protection. This one measures thirty-one metres in diameter, and its bank is far from vestigial: the exterior face rises to 2.8 metres, and the bank itself ranges from 5.5 metres wide on the western side to a full seven metres on the east. Outside the bank runs a fosse, a defensive ditch, that survives along the southern, northern, and south-eastern arcs. That fosse has not been left alone over the centuries. On the eastern side it has been partially excavated and pressed into use as a livestock watering pond, a practical reuse that has altered the original profile. A minor road skirts the monument along the south-east and south-south-west, disturbing the fosse further in that stretch. Inside the enclosure, a shallow drain has been cut along the south, following the line of the bank. A five-metre gap in the bank on the east-south-east side may represent an enlarged original entrance, though no causeway crosses the fosse at this point; instead, the ditch is simply dug out a little more in that area, as though the crossing was once managed by stepping stones or timber that have long since gone.