Ringfort, Tullaghanshanlin, Co. Westmeath
Co. Westmeath |
Ringforts
In a small field corner in Tullaghanshanlin, County Westmeath, a faint circular mark in the soil raises more questions than it answers.
Visible only as a crop mark on aerial photography, the feature has the rough outline of a ringfort, the circular earthen enclosures that once defined farmsteads and settlements across early medieval Ireland. But whether it actually is one remains genuinely uncertain. The earthwork is so degraded that its origins are difficult to read, and the possibility that it is something else entirely has not been ruled out.
What makes this particular site quietly puzzling is the company it keeps. A second possible ringfort sits in the adjoining field to the north-west, and a series of earthworks of unknown antiquity lie immediately to the north, suggesting this small patch of Westmeath farmland has been occupied or worked across multiple periods. Complicating matters further, an 1837 Ordnance Survey six-inch map shows a curvilinear laneway running through the area to the north-west, the physical trace of which is still detectable as a field boundary on aerial photographs. That laneway once led to an L-plan building, possibly a farmhouse, positioned just a few metres to the west of the possible ringfort. The proximity is suggestive enough that it has been raised as a possibility that the earthwork and the farmhouse were in use at the same time, making the feature post-medieval rather than early medieval in origin. To the south-west, cultivation ridges consistent with post-medieval land use add another layer to the picture. The site sits within a landscape that has been worked, bounded, and reshaped over centuries, and the circular mark at its centre may simply be the most ambiguous remnant of all.