Road - class 2 togher, Cloonshee, Co. Galway
Co. Galway |
Roads & Tracks
Beneath the bogland of Cloonshee in County Galway lies a togher, a type of ancient roadway built from timber or brushwood laid across waterlogged or marshy ground to allow passage where the land would otherwise have been impassable.
This particular example is classified as a class 2 togher, a designation within Irish bog road typology that generally refers to a more substantial construction than a simple bundle of branches thrown down in haste, typically involving planks or split timbers arranged with some degree of engineering intent.
Together, the bogs of the Irish midlands and west have preserved hundreds of these ancient trackways, some dating back thousands of years into the Bronze Age and earlier, kept intact by the anaerobic, acidic conditions that prevent the usual decay of organic material. Toghers were not merely convenient shortcuts; in a pre-drainage landscape where vast stretches of bog separated communities, they could represent significant communal effort, marking out routes between settlements, grazing lands, or ritual sites. The townland name Cloonshee, derived from the Irish meaning something close to "the meadow of the fairy mound" or a similar formation, hints at a landscape that was once read very differently by the people who built and used such roads.
Beyond its classification and location, the specific details of this togher, its dimensions, the timbers used, the period of construction, and any associated finds, are not yet in the public domain.