Road - class 2 togher, Cloonshee, Co. Galway
Co. Galway |
Roads & Tracks
Beneath the bogland of Cloonshee in County Galway lies a togher, a type of ancient roadway built from timber or brushwood and laid across waterlogged or marshy ground to allow passage where none would otherwise be possible.
These structures, sometimes thousands of years old, were essentially the engineering solution to Ireland's vast and treacherous bogs, and they survive today only because the anaerobic conditions of the peat preserved what would elsewhere have rotted away centuries ago. The Cloonshee example is classified as a class 2 togher, a designation that reflects its construction method and scale within a broader typology developed through archaeological survey work across the island.
Toghers of this kind are among the quieter revelations of Irish archaeology. Unlike ringforts or round towers, they are invisible on the surface, known largely through excavation, drainage work, or turf-cutting that occasionally exposes their timbers. Class 2 toghers are generally characterised by a more substantial construction than simpler brushwood tracks, typically involving split or hewn planks laid transversely or longitudinally across a foundation of pegs or rails. They served practical purposes in their day, connecting communities, facilitating the movement of livestock, and providing reliable routes through landscapes that seasonal flooding made otherwise impassable. The bogs of east Galway, where Cloonshee sits, were once far more extensive than they are today, and structures like this one were not curiosities but necessities.
Beyond its classification and location, the specific details of this particular togher, its date, its dimensions, the circumstances of its discovery, remain unavailable at present. What can be said is that its formal recognition as a recorded monument places it within a long tradition of wetland road-building that stretches back in Ireland to at least the Neolithic period, making even an unassuming fragment of preserved timber a genuinely ancient thing.