Road - class 3 togher, Coolnahinch, Co. Longford
Co. Longford |
Roads & Tracks
Buried in the bogland of Coolnahinch in County Longford, a narrow strip of woven wood once carried people across ground that would otherwise have swallowed them.
This is a togher, the Irish term for a bog road, and the example recorded here belongs to what archaeologists classify as a class 3 hurdle type: essentially a length of wattle fencing laid flat, forming a flexible surface over soft or waterlogged terrain. The technique is ancient and practical, the woven equivalent of laying down brushwood or planking, except that the interlaced rods create a mat that can flex slightly with the ground beneath it.
This particular togher measured one metre wide and just eight centimetres deep, a slender thing by any measure. It was constructed from sixteen rods and three sails, the sails being the longer, heavier uprights around which the thinner rods were woven. The timber species identified were hazel and ash, both common choices in Irish wetland construction for their flexibility and availability. The structure ran on an east to west orientation, suggesting it was laid to connect two points across the bog rather than to follow its edge. Beyond these details, the record is sparse, and the togher has no attached date or named builder. It sits in the archaeological record as a quiet piece of evidence that people in this part of the Irish midlands once solved the problem of a difficult crossing with patience, woven branches, and a good working knowledge of the local woodland.
