Road - class 3 togher, Coolnahinch, Co. Longford

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Roads & Tracks

Road – class 3 togher, Coolnahinch, Co. Longford

In the boglands of Coolnahinch in County Longford, the remains of an ancient road survive beneath the peat, built not from stone or gravel but from wood.

A togher is a timber trackway laid across wet or waterlogged ground, a practical solution to the problem of moving through marshland that Irish communities returned to again and again over many centuries. This particular example is classified as a class 3 togher, meaning its construction follows a relatively simple method: roundwood timbers laid transversely across the line of travel, forming a corduroy-like surface underfoot.

What makes this togher quietly interesting is the specificity of its materials. The timbers are ash, hazel, and birch, laid in an irregular series rather than in any precise, uniform arrangement, which suggests a pragmatic approach to construction, using whatever usable wood was close to hand. The trackway runs on a north-west to south-east orientation, and while it is modest in scale, at roughly one and a half metres wide and just over ten centimetres deep, it would have served as a real and functional crossing through otherwise impassable terrain. The Irish Archaeological Wetland Unit, which gathered much of the original data on sites like this one across the Irish midlands, documented numerous such toghers in the boglands of Longford and neighbouring counties, a region where waterlogged conditions both demanded these structures and, crucially, preserved them long after they fell out of use.

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